7. Chichen Itza, Mexico
Called "The City of
Sorcerers", this site is an ancient Mayan city of Mexico, abandoned
several times, but rich in the cultural imprint of the different peoples who
inhabited it. This city was probably the main religious center of Yucatán, and remains
today one of the most important and visited archaeological sites in the world.
Chichen Itza was one of the largest Mayan centers on the Yucatan Peninsula.
Throughout its history
(which extends for almost a thousand years), the city was embellished by the
contribution of its different peoples. Several buildings of this civilization
still exist, including the Temple of Warriors, El Castillo and the circular
observatory known as El Caracol, although most of the site has fallen into ruin
over the centuries by various invasions, looting or abandonments.
6. The statue of Chris
the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro
Located in Rio, this
wonder was erected in 1931, on the occasion of the centenary of the
independence of Brazil. Offered by France in the city of Rio de Janeiro, the
38-meter high statue stands at the top of Corcovado Mountain. It is one of the
most majestic works of its kind.
Listed as a historic
monument since 1973, Christ of Corcovado is located in the heart of the Tijuca
Forest National Park, at an altitude of 710 meters. To give you an idea, its
mass is about 1,145 tons, the approximate weight of the head is 30 tons and
that of each hand of 8 tons.
The head measures 3.75
m, each hand 3.20 m, the width of the tunic is 8.50 m. The span between the two
hands is 28 meters. Yes, it's a beautiful baby! These dimensions made it
one amongst the most important statues of its kind within the world.
5. The Colosseum of Rome
The Coliseum is an
amphitheater located in the center of the city of Rome. It is one amongst the
best works of classical architecture and engineering. Its construction began in
70 ap. J.-C, and was completed in 80 ap. J.-C, and other modifications made
between 1981 and 1996.
Accommodating between
50,000 and 75,000 spectators, the Coliseum has been used for gladiatorial and
other public spectacles. It remained in service for nearly 500 years, the last
games lasting until the sixth century.
Today in ruins, it is
visited every year by thousands of tourists.
4. The Great Wall of
China
The Great Wall is a real
defense wall erected to protect China from the invasion of the barbarians. It
is the most important field of study structure designed by man in terms of
length, area, and mass.
Since 1987, it is a
UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built of earth, stone or brick, it travels about
6,700 kilometers from the Korean border to the Gobi Desert.↚
3. The Inca site of
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is an
ancient 15th-century city perched on a rocky promontory that links the Machu
Picchu and Huayna Picchu mountains on the eastern slopes of the central Andes.
Forgotten for centuries, then discovered by the American Hiram Bingham in 1911,
this sacred city is considered a masterpiece of Inca architecture.
Perched at an altitude
of 2,400 meters, Machu Picchu surprises us with its mysteries. Erected in the
Sacred Valley between the Andes and the Amazon rainforest, it is declared
Cultural Heritage of Humanity, offering its visitors an unforgettable
enchantment.
2. The troglodyte site
of Petra, Jordan
Petra is an ancient city
carved out of the rock, located in Jordan, in the heart of a valley. Created
around the end of the 8th century BC, it was abandoned between 700 and 800
years after JC due to changes in trade routes and earthquakes.
In 1985, Petra was
listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a National Archaeological Park.
1. Taj Mahal, India
Which means in Indian
"Palace of the Crown", it's actually not a palace. It is a tomb, a
white marble mausoleum built at the request of Emperor Shâh Jahân in memory of
his wife Arjumand Bânu Begam, also known as Mumtaz Mahal.
Its construction began
in 1631, the year of the death of the Emperor's wife. It is located in Agra,
northern India, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, on the south bank of the Yamuna
River.
In 1996, the monument was listed as one of the
most endangered sites in the world by the World Monuments Fund, because of the
damage done to the surrounding pollution, but the protective measures are such
that today it is at first sight out of danger.
To enter the Taj Mahal,
Remeber it's closed on Monday, and after crossing a monumental door of red
sandstone and white marble, it will cost 950 Rupees (about 17 Dollars). The
recommended period to take full advantage of the region is from October to
March.
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